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ІНСТИНКТ ТВАРИН І ЛЮДЕЙ
Інстинкт у класичних науках, таких як біологія, визначається як вроджена здатність виду пережити і уникати небезпечних подразників. З точки зору гуманітарних наук, інстинкт є комплексом мислення, а не відокремленою рисою виду. Людина не має права довільно встановлювати, що тварини не думають, а мають лише інстинкт. Як людина, так і інші види думають і мають інстинкт. Іноді дельфін має менший інстинкт самозбереження, ніж людина, але мислить розумніше, ніж багато з нас. Іноді людина має кращі ідеї щодо захисту від небезпек, ніж дельфін, але водночас не відчуває їх часу. Усі мають схильність до мислення та інстинкту, усі розвивають та використовують їх по-різному.
Інстинкт у класичних науках, таких як біологія, визначається як вроджена здатність виду пережити і уникати небезпечних подразників. З точки зору гуманітарних наук, інстинкт є комплексом мислення, а не відокремленою рисою виду. Людина не має права довільно встановлювати, що тварини не думають, а мають лише інстинкт. Як людина, так і інші види думають і мають інстинкт. Іноді дельфін має менший інстинкт самозбереження, ніж людина, але мислить розумніше, ніж багато з нас. Іноді людина має кращі ідеї щодо захисту від небезпек, ніж дельфін, але водночас не відчуває їх часу. Усі мають схильність до мислення та інстинкту, усі розвивають та використовують їх по-різному.
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My opinion is that animals think in comparison to humans to a very limited extent because most of their actions are programmed by instinct, that is, written in genes. Why do I think so? Because animals do not have the ability to associate and draw conclusions like humans. Only a few species can also handle tools like humans. People in some areas do not think like animals because they have to spend more time learning, and they live in completely different conditions than most living animals, so it seems that animals are smarter in certain situations. However, for example, a dog or a cat, when it is afraid of, for example, a storm or fireworks, even when it is in a safe place next to its Lord, will never associate that and will not remember that the owner saved it once, it will always do so. When the dog experiences strong fear, it will be afraid forever. And what is the ability to associate and draw conclusions from the past, even the not so distant one, in the aforementioned dolphins? Are monkeys? maybe a little better than dogs, but certainly not as good as humans. If any animal had the ability to draw conclusions like humans, it would surely eliminate its natural enemies. Finally, the very important question seems to me? Why is it the longest for humans to reach maturity? I do not mean sexual or physical maturity, but maturity consisting in the development of the brain and intellect. And, as in humans, the brain never stops developing, but the forms of its development change? Or does the development of the animal's brain stop at some point? Because if it stops, it probably means that animals are mostly driven by instinct?
My opinion is that animals think in comparison to humans to a very limited extent because most of their actions are programmed by instinct, that is, written in genes. Why do I think so? Because animals do not have the ability to associate and draw conclusions like humans. Only a few species can also handle tools like humans. People in some areas do not think like animals because they have to spend more time learning, and they live in completely different conditions than most living animals, so it seems that animals are smarter in certain situations. However, for example, a dog or a cat, when it is afraid of, for example, a storm or fireworks, even when it is in a safe place next to its Lord, will never associate that and will not remember that the owner saved it once, it will always do so. When the dog experiences strong fear, it will be afraid forever. And what is the ability to associate and draw conclusions from the past, even the not so distant one, in the aforementioned dolphins? Are monkeys? maybe a little better than dogs, but certainly not as good as humans. If any animal had the ability to draw conclusions like humans, it would surely eliminate its natural enemies. Finally, the very important question seems to me? Why is it the longest for humans to reach maturity? I do not mean sexual or physical maturity, but maturity consisting in the development of the brain and intellect. And, as in humans, the brain never stops developing, but the forms of its development change? Or does the development of the animal's brain stop at some point? Because if it stops, it probably means that animals are mostly driven by instinct?
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