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Venture capital is a type of financing for a new or growing business. It usually comes from venture capital firms that specialize in building high-risk financial portfolios. With venture capital, a venture capital firm provides funding to a startup in exchange for capital in the startup. This is most common in high-growth technology industries such as biotech and software.

In fact, the venture capitalist's partnership fund becomes a partial owner of the startup. Also, venture capital is typically only used in high-growth industries where risk is much higher. In these cases, there are no assets to repay the loan in the event of default, so the likelihood of getting a loan is much lower and the potential repayments must be much higher to make a successful investment.