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No one knows when a breakout will occur - galloping inflation or hyperinflation. The next step may be to set separate interest rates for corporations and separate for borrowers. Even earlier, negative interest rates.

The subject of inflation and hyperinflation is very complex and depends on many factors, including the government's monetary and fiscal policy, situation on financial markets, economic growth, unemployment rate, as well as on the situation on international markets. For this reason, it is difficult to clearly determine when exactly galloping inflation or hyperinflation will occur in the US, Poland or other countries.

On the other hand, the proposal to open special accounts for low-income citizens in the US, which would allow them to receive a monthly financial assistance of $2k, is aimed at minimizing the economic impact that results from the COVID-19 pandemic. Certainly, the introduction of such a program would have an impact on the money supply, but at the same time it would improve the financial situation of many people who suffered as a result of the economic crisis.

Of course, there is a risk that such financial assistance may increase inflation, but it depends on many factors, such as the pace of economic growth, the level of unemployment, or the monetary policy of the Fed. In the case of Poland, the situation on the market is different and requires a separate analysis.

To sum up, the problem of inflation and hyperinflation is very complicated and depends on many factors, therefore it is difficult to clearly determine when exactly such phenomena will occur. The proposal to open special accounts for low-income citizens in the US aims to mitigate the effects of the economic crisis resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and may affect the money supply, but the impact depends on many factors.