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1920 Polish-Bolshevik War
The main cause of the outbreak of the Polish-Bolshevik War was the threat to Poland's independence from Bolshevik Russia and the attempt to implement the idea of permanent revolution and export of communist revolution throughout Europe.
In the territories occupied by the Bolsheviks, a very active propaganda campaign was developed. On July 23, 1920, the Bolsheviks established the so-called Temporary Revolutionary Committee of Poland, which consisted of Polish communists and officials of the Polish Bureau of the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik). In their proclamation issued on August 1, the Committee announced the establishment of the Polish Soviet Socialist Republic and started creating "revolutionary committees" in the occupied territories.
Meanwhile, decisive battles with the Bolsheviks took place in mid-August 1920 on the outskirts of Warsaw. The Polish offensive was prepared based on plans developed in the General Staff under the leadership of General Tadeusz Rozwadowski and approved by the Commander-in-Chief Józef Piłsudski. The battle took place on a vast territory from the Vistula River in the East to the Działdowo-Włodawa line in the north, lasted about 10 days, and consisted of three stages: fighting on the outskirts of Warsaw, the strike on the Wkra River (August 14), and the counterstrike from the Wieprz River (August 16). This battle, known as the "Miracle on the Vistula," halted the Soviet troops' advance towards Western Europe. In addition to the Battle of Warsaw, the largest clashes took place between August and September near Zamość, and then in September along the Niemen River.
There is no doubt that the Polish-Bolshevik War and the Polish victory put an end to the plans of Sovietizing Central and Western Europe. This awareness was widespread among military and civilian elites of European countries, who referred to the Battle of Warsaw as the 18th decisive battle of the world (Lord d'Abernon) and compared its significance to the Battle of Vienna in 1683 (General L. Faury).
Dr. Paweł Libera
Office of Historical Research, Institute of National Remembrance
1920 Polish-Bolshevik War
The main cause of the outbreak of the Polish-Bolshevik War was the threat to Poland's independence from Bolshevik Russia and the attempt to implement the idea of permanent revolution and export of communist revolution throughout Europe.
In the territories occupied by the Bolsheviks, a very active propaganda campaign was developed. On July 23, 1920, the Bolsheviks established the so-called Temporary Revolutionary Committee of Poland, which consisted of Polish communists and officials of the Polish Bureau of the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik). In their proclamation issued on August 1, the Committee announced the establishment of the Polish Soviet Socialist Republic and started creating "revolutionary committees" in the occupied territories.
Meanwhile, decisive battles with the Bolsheviks took place in mid-August 1920 on the outskirts of Warsaw. The Polish offensive was prepared based on plans developed in the General Staff under the leadership of General Tadeusz Rozwadowski and approved by the Commander-in-Chief Józef Piłsudski. The battle took place on a vast territory from the Vistula River in the East to the Działdowo-Włodawa line in the north, lasted about 10 days, and consisted of three stages: fighting on the outskirts of Warsaw, the strike on the Wkra River (August 14), and the counterstrike from the Wieprz River (August 16). This battle, known as the "Miracle on the Vistula," halted the Soviet troops' advance towards Western Europe. In addition to the Battle of Warsaw, the largest clashes took place between August and September near Zamość, and then in September along the Niemen River.
There is no doubt that the Polish-Bolshevik War and the Polish victory put an end to the plans of Sovietizing Central and Western Europe. This awareness was widespread among military and civilian elites of European countries, who referred to the Battle of Warsaw as the 18th decisive battle of the world (Lord d'Abernon) and compared its significance to the Battle of Vienna in 1683 (General L. Faury).
Dr. Paweł Libera
Office of Historical Research, Institute of National Remembrance
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